Cumin is an essential condiment throughout Indian, which has a pungent flavor and rich in aroma. Cumin seeds considered as a seasoning ingredient and the ground cumin as a flavoring agent especially in the North Indian cooking.

If you are following Indian recipes, you might have noticed that every long-listed Indian recipe must be carrying cumin seeds. This shows how important in both North Indian and South Indian cooking.
Cumin has a strong, bold flavor usually fried in oil and added to the food in the beginning or at the end of the recipe.
There are many verities available in the market like Shahi jeera, black cumin, green cumin. But Shahi jeera and black cumin are the universal verities that are generally used in Indian households.
Nutritional Values of cumin seeds
This is a good source of protein, dietary fiber, B vitamins with iron, magnesium, and manganese.
And this is used in our traditional medicines for ages. And modern studies like Healthline also confirm.
South Indians make Rasam recipe, the Indian soup made with cumin seeds, and they prefer having this soup, after the heavy meal. This soup is one of the must side dishes every day in Tamil cuisine.
And surprisingly, South Indians primarily in the state of Kerala, the people have a habit of adding cumin seeds to the drinking water. I’m seeing some of your eyebrows are raising when you read about cumin in the drinking water.
And yes, a teaspoon is added to a pot of water to soak overnight. The next day morning the whole bowl of water turns to light yellowish color and has a pungent, nutty flavor.
Caraway seeds vs. Cumin seeds
Both these seeds are small, petite and usually confused with each other. These look-alikes have a very distinct and unique flavor. These are proportionally bigger than caraway seeds and have softer edges than caraway seeds. These are straight, and caraway seeds are curved at the ends. Though they appear similar, these are not substitutes for each other. It is like comparing basil with mint.
The Regional names
Cumin seeds are called as seeragam in Tamil, where it is pronouncing as jeeragam. In Telugu, it is known as Jeelakara. In Hindi, it is called jeera.
Substitutions for cumin seeds
These have a very distinctive, unique, intense flavor that is incomparable to any other ingredient. Fortunately, the cumin seeds are available nowadays in almost all the specialty stores here in the United States. So, I would recommend to use it not only for its flavor but also for its medicinal and nutritional values.
Cumin seeds vs. Ground Cumin
- Cumin seeds are used as whole or in the powder form.
- Cumin powder or the ground cumin is used as the final touch. Just before serving the dish the ground cumin will be sprinkled over to enhance the aroma and taste of the meal. While ground cumin is available in the market, you can also make your won, dry roasting and grinding it in the spice jar.
- If we are using it as a whole seed, add few drops of oil in a pan and the cumin seeds. Allow it to crackle, and this takes just a few minutes. It should turn golden brown, always keep in medium flame to control the cooking. The burnt cumin spoils the flavor of the food. So, need to be cautious while frying them. Just half a teaspoon of cumin is strong enough for the dish two people’s serving size. Always stick to the recipe which calls for cumin seeds.
Recipes made using cumin seeds, are
- Indian Cumin Potatoes
- pepper rasam
- Coriander pepper chicken
- INDIAN VEGETABLE SOUP RECIPE
- INDIAN CAULIFLOWER CURRY
- RASAM POWDER RECIPE
- MADRAS CURRY POWDER RECIPE
- QUINOA PONGAL RECIPE
- ONION KULCHA RECIPE
- WHEAT FLOUR DOSA
- CLEAR TOMATO SOUP
- ALOO MATAR-INDIAN POTATO PEAS CURRY
- INSTANT POT POTATO CURRY
- MINT CHUTNEY FOR DOSA
- CABBAGE PORIYAL
- INDIAN CABBAGE CURRY RECIPE
- INDIAN SALMON CURRY RECIPE
- PEPPER RASAM
- INSTANT OATS DOSA
- POTATO CUTLET RECIPE (ALOO TIKKI)